{"id":94,"date":"2014-10-14T22:39:11","date_gmt":"2014-10-14T22:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/?p=94"},"modified":"2015-02-28T13:02:18","modified_gmt":"2015-02-28T13:02:18","slug":"ode-to-deming-part-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/?p=94","title":{"rendered":"Ode to Deming, Part I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">W. Edwards Deming is a bit of a hero to me.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>His theory of profound knowledge is a thing of grace.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>He understood the interdependency of people and systems and the importance of purpose and knowledge.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>His 14 points are full of wisdom (to get the full breadth of his wisdom, one needs to read his books).<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0Systems thinking and engineering is not new, even in healthcare.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Yet, it remains on the fringe.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Why is this?<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>One reason may be the failure of enough physicians to realize the utility of seeing care delivery in the context of systems.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>They are leaders of care teams, and most are either not fond of systems thinking or know little about it.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Another reason may be administrators lack of first hand knowledge of care delivery, despite grasping the importance of systems thinking .<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Administrators are good business people who have devoted their careers to health care (God Bless them), however they don\u2019t often have broad bedside, and across the care continuum experience in delivering care.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Another reason:\u00a0h<\/span>ealth care has been a successful industry and good to most working in it, thus there is little sense of urgency for change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Perhaps another reason why systems thinking isn\u2019t top of mind in health care is organizational culture.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Organizational cultures in health care tend to encourage autonomy and independence, and trust tends to be low.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>This results in those directly involved in health care delivery (physicians, advanced practitioners, nurses, technicians, medical assistants and receptionists) lacking empowerment and capacity for change and spending time on systems redesign.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00a0When I was taking care of patients full-time, I loved it.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Yet, there was a voice inside my head that kept nudging me: \u201cThe system is broken and can\u2019t continue on its current path. You can help fix it.\u201d<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 My\u00a0<\/span>concern for health care had nothing to do with its economics.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>As a pediatric hematologist-oncologist the only opinion I had on economics was how little I was paid relative to many other medical and surgical specialists.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">So, what were t<\/span>he reasons I had this voice in my head? \u00a0What we were doing in health care back then wasn\u2019t consistently patient or family-centered, it wasn\u2019t really efficient or timely, the quality, experience and components of care were variable and often unpredictable. \u00a0Substandard care was delivered too often, staff were unhappy and many felt powerless and\/or burnt-out, and trust and respect among different disciplines and departments was too low.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>And I saw all of these short-comings as problems related to systems design, not people.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>There was a lack of awareness for the interdependencies of the processes of care leading to a lack of true teamwork and collaboration, which is needed in such interdependent systems. \u00a0Finally, the knowledge, will and resources for driving systems redesign were and still are hard to come by.<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:DocumentProperties>\n<o:Revision>0<\/o:Revision>\n<o:TotalTime>0<\/o:TotalTime>\n<o:Pages>1<\/o:Pages>\n<o:Words>518<\/o:Words>\n<o:Characters>2956<\/o:Characters>\n<o:Company>Hagstroms<\/o:Company>\n<o:Lines>24<\/o:Lines>\n<o:Paragraphs>6<\/o:Paragraphs>\n<o:CharactersWithSpaces>3468<\/o:CharactersWithSpaces>\n<o:Version>14.0<\/o:Version>\n<\/o:DocumentProperties>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:AllowPNG\/>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--> <!-- [if gte mso 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UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>\n<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>\n<\/w:LatentStyles>\n<\/xml><![endif]--> <!-- [if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/\ntable.MsoNormalTable\n{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";\nmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\nmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\nmso-style-noshow:yes;\nmso-style-priority:99;\nmso-style-parent:\"\";\nmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;\nmso-para-margin:0in;\nmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\nmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\nfont-size:12.0pt;\nfont-family:Cambria;\nmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;\nmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}\n<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> <span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-fareast-font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u660e\u671d'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: &lt;br \/&gt;EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">So, Deming became my hero.\u00a0 His writings spoke to me.\u00a0 My impressions and instincts were validated and expanded by his writings.\u00a0 His profound theory of knowledge states that performance can be improved if leadership 1) adopts a systems way of thinking, 2) respects the importance of understanding variation, 3) uses the power of knowledge correctly, and 4) applies the psychology of change to their actions.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-fareast-font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u660e\u671d'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: &lt;br \/&gt;EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Effective leaders change systems with the purpose of continuously improving performance towards a shared purpose.\u00a0 In health care we need more systems thinking.\u00a0 We need to keep going back to the basics that Deming eloquently laid out and improve the performance of our systems.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-fareast-font-family: '\uff2d\uff33 \u660e\u671d'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; &lt;br \/&gt;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: &lt;br \/&gt;EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">At the same time, system changes can\u2019t be so disruptive that the care we are delivering today declines in quality or access, and the financial viability of our health care institutions is threatened.<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W. Edwards Deming is a bit of a hero to me.\u00a0 His theory of profound knowledge is a thing of grace.\u00a0 He understood the interdependency of people and systems and the importance of purpose and knowledge.\u00a0 His 14 points are full of wisdom (to get the full breadth of his wisdom, one needs to read [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140,"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadingachildrenshospital.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}